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Medical Tests

Medical Tests
Information on medical tests, including how to prepare, what to expect, and what the results mean.


Electrocardiogram

Electrocardiogram

Test Overview

An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a test that checks for problems with the electrical activity of your heart. An EKG translates the heart's electrical activity into line tracings on paper. The spikes and dips in the line tracings are called waves. See a picture of the EKG components and intervals Click here to see an illustration..

The heart is a muscular pump made up of four chambers Click here to see an illustration.. The two upper chambers are called atria, and the two lower chambers are called ventricles. A natural electrical system causes the heart muscle to contract and pump blood through the heart to the lungs and the rest of the body. See a picture of the heart and its electrical system Click here to see an illustration..


Author: Robin Parks, MS Last Updated: March 26, 2008
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
George Philippides, MD - Cardiology

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Test Overview
Why It Is Done
How To Prepare
How It Is Done
How It Feels
Risks
Results
What Affects the Test
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